The Practical Difference Between POM-H and POM-C

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Acetal is a common engineering thermoplastic also known as polyoxymethylene (POM). It is a semi-crystalline polymer available in two forms:

  • POM-H (Homopolymer) — produced by anionic polymerization of formaldehyde, resulting in extensive crystallization; historically branded as Delrin in North America.
  • POM-C (Copolymer) — produced by cationic polymerization of trioxane with a small amount of comonomer, leading to a lower rate of crystallization; historically more common in Europe.

POM materials are widely used in semiconductor-processing equipment where a balanced set of properties is required at a reasonable cost. Selecting the optimal version depends on understanding each material’s limitations:

  • POM-H offers higher mechanical strength and stiffness thanks to its simpler polymer structure and greater crystallinity.
  • POM-C provides superior chemical resistance and steam/hydrolysis resistance up to 185 °F, and is generally lower in cost.
  • Center-line porosity in thick POM-H sections can raise outgassing concerns in semiconductor environments.

Side-by-Side Property Comparison

Property POM-H POM-C
Tensile Strength 11,100 psi 8,800 psi
Tensile Modulus 450,000 psi 380,000 psi
Flexural Strength 11,500 psi 11,000 psi
Elongation at Break 25 % 25 %
Melting Point 352 °F (178 °C) 330 °F (166 °C)
Steam/Hydrolysis Resistance Up to 140 °F (60 °C) Up to 185 °F (85 °C)
Resistance to Strong Bases Up to pH 9 Up to pH 14

Matching application needs to the right Acetal grade is more important than relying on a familiar trade name. For guidance, consult Port Plastics—your global leader in plastic shapes for semiconductor applications.

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THE PRACTICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POM-H AND POM-C