The Practical Difference Between POM-H and POM-C
Acetal is a common engineering thermoplastic also known as polyoxymethylene (POM). It is a semi-crystalline polymer available in two forms:
- POM-H (Homopolymer) — produced by anionic polymerization of formaldehyde, resulting in extensive crystallization; historically branded as Delrin in North America.
- POM-C (Copolymer) — produced by cationic polymerization of trioxane with a small amount of comonomer, leading to a lower rate of crystallization; historically more common in Europe.
POM materials are widely used in semiconductor-processing equipment where a balanced set of properties is required at a reasonable cost. Selecting the optimal version depends on understanding each material’s limitations:
- POM-H offers higher mechanical strength and stiffness thanks to its simpler polymer structure and greater crystallinity.
- POM-C provides superior chemical resistance and steam/hydrolysis resistance up to 185 °F, and is generally lower in cost.
- Center-line porosity in thick POM-H sections can raise outgassing concerns in semiconductor environments.
Side-by-Side Property Comparison
Property | POM-H | POM-C |
---|---|---|
Tensile Strength | 11,100 psi | 8,800 psi |
Tensile Modulus | 450,000 psi | 380,000 psi |
Flexural Strength | 11,500 psi | 11,000 psi |
Elongation at Break | 25 % | 25 % |
Melting Point | 352 °F (178 °C) | 330 °F (166 °C) |
Steam/Hydrolysis Resistance | Up to 140 °F (60 °C) | Up to 185 °F (85 °C) |
Resistance to Strong Bases | Up to pH 9 | Up to pH 14 |
Matching application needs to the right Acetal grade is more important than relying on a familiar trade name. For guidance, consult Port Plastics—your global leader in plastic shapes for semiconductor applications.
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THE PRACTICAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POM-H AND POM-C |